国土空间治理视角下江苏省休闲农业用地供给的治理困境与提升路径研究

Research on Governance Dilemmas and Optimization Paths of Leisure Agricultural Land Supply in Jiangsu Province from the Perspective of Territorial Spatial Governance

  • 摘要: 在乡村全面振兴背景下,休闲农业已成为促进乡村产业融合和空间优化的重要业态,但其复合用地需求难以被传统单一用途供地制度充分容纳。本文以江苏省为例,梳理休闲农业用地供给制度演进及地方实践。研究发现,江苏休闲农业用地供给总体经历了由严格用途管制向弹性探索、分类保障与精细治理转型的过程,形成了指标预留、点状供地、灵活供地和存量盘活等实践方式,但仍面临空间刚性约束、规划衔接不足、政策协同不稳和农民收益联结偏弱等问题。基于此,提出从规划适配、政策协同和权益保障3个维度推进“规划—治理—权益”协同优化,以提升国土空间治理体系对乡村新业态的制度容纳能力。

     

    Abstract: Against the backdrop of comprehensive rural revitalization, leisure agriculture has emerged as a pivotal industry form driving rural industrial integration and spatial optimization. However, its compound land demand cannot be fully accommodated by the traditional single-purpose land supply regime. Taking Jiangsu Province as the case study, this paper systematically sorts out the institutional evolution and local practices of leisure agricultural land supply. The findings indicate that Jiangsu's leisure agricultural land supply has generally undergone a transformation from strict land use control to flexible exploration, categorized guarantee and refined governance, forming practical patterns including quota reservation, point-based land supply, flexible land allocation and stock land revitalization. Nevertheless, it still faces dilemmas such as rigid spatial constraints, inadequate planning coordination, unstable policy synergy and weak benefit linkage with local farmers. Accordingly, this paper proposes to advance the collaborative optimization of 'Planning-Governance-Rights Protection' from three dimensions: planning adaptation, policy synergy and rights guarantee, so as to enhance the institutional inclusiveness of the territorial spatial governance system for new rural business forms.

     

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