国内乡村生活圈建构研究现状与展望

Research Status and Prospects of Rural Living Circle Construction in China

  • 摘要: 在乡村全面振兴和“十五五”规划背景下,构建乡村生活圈已成为优化乡村空间结构、完善公共服务配套的重要路径。文章基于VOSviewer和CiteSpace软件系统梳理国内乡村生活圈相关文献,围绕研究脉络、研究趋势和建构策略展开分析研究。综合软件分析结果和国内研究成果得到,在研究趋势上,呈现视角多元化、方向精细化和尺度化的趋势,其中公共服务配置原则由“平均分配”向“适应性分配”转变,配置方法由单因子向多因子拓展;在研究脉络上,乡村生活圈由早期的供需关系匹配,拓展到可达性评价与设施配置优化等方向;在建构策略上,由传统的缓冲区、泰森多边形等静态模型,转向融合全球定位系统( GPS)、手机信令等大数据的动态精准识别。最后基于软件分析和文献总结,结合时代变化和政策要求,从理论与现实角度展望未来,以推动乡村生活圈理论创新与实践深化,实现乡村全面振兴。

     

    Abstract: Against the backdrop of comprehensive rural revitalization and the 15th Five-Year Plan, constructing rural living circles has become a crucial approach to optimizing rural spatial structures and improving public service provision. Based on a systematic review of domestic literature on rural living circles using VOS-viewer and CiteSpace software, this study analyzes research context, trends, and construction strategies. The findings from software analysis and domestic research indicate that, in terms of research context, the study of rural living circles has evolved from early supply-demand matching to areas such as accessibility evaluation and facility allocation optimization. Regarding research trends, studies have shifted from static models like buffer zones and Thiessen Polygons to dynamic and precise identification methods incorporating big data such as GPS and mobile signaling. In construction strategies, research exhibits trends toward diversified perspectives, expanded directions, and refined methodologies. Specifically, allocation principles have transitioned from 'equal distribution' to 'adaptive distribution', and allocation methods have expanded from single-factor to multi-factor approaches. Finally, based on software analysis and literature synthesis, and in light of evolving times and policy requirements, future directions are outlined from both theoretical and practical perspectives to promote theoretical innovation and practical deepening of rural living circles, thereby advancing comprehensive rural revitalization.

     

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