Abstract: Against the background of rural revitalization and cultural heritage conservation, research on traditional villages needs to deepen from morphological description to cultural connotation interpretation. Taking Baojing Village in Jianghua Yao Autonomous County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province as the research object, this paper innovatively integrates the dual perspectives of schematic language and landscape genes. Through diagrammatic deconstruction of spatial vocabulary and identification of deep cultural genes, it systematically extracts the core spatial and cultural characteristics of Baojing Village in terms of Han-Yao cultural integration, adaptation to mountainous environment, clan ritual systems and defense functions. It also deeply analyzes the natural, historical and social formation mechanisms. The research shows that the dual perspective provides a complete cognitive path from form to meaning for traditional village research. Accordingly, a set of practical style renovation strategies is proposed, aiming to provide theoretical basis and practical reference for the sustainable development of similar traditional villages.