治理导向的简明村庄规划体系构建及实践探索

System Construction and Practical Exploration of Governance-oriented Concise Village Planning

  • 摘要: 村庄规划是实施乡村振兴战略、优化国土空间格局的关键载体。针对当前规划体系中完整规划与通则式规划之间的结构性断层,本文提出构建面向中间类型村庄的治理导向简明村庄规划范式。研究围绕“能用、好用、管用”的治理逻辑,构建了底线管控、弹性引导与项目行动贯通的技术框架,形成以“六图一库一规则”为核心的轻量化成果体系。基于湖北省黄冈市蕲春县多村实践,本文提炼出生态保护型、特色驱动型与城镇近郊型3类村庄的差异化治理路径,推动规划从技术文件向治理工具的范式转型。研究表明,该范式可提升乡村空间治理的精准性与适应性,为国土空间规划在乡村落地提供兼具理论与实操价值的解决方案。

     

    Abstract: Village planning serves as a pivotal vehicle for implementing the rural revitalisation strategy and optimising the spatial layout of national territory. Addressing the structural disconnect between comprehensive plans and generic guidelines within the current planning system, this paper proposes establishing a governance-oriented, concise village planning paradigm tailored for intermediate-type villages. Guided by the governance logic of 'practicality, usability, and effectiveness', the research constructs a technical framework integrating baseline controls, flexible guidance, and project-based actions. This yields a lightweight deliverables system centred on 'six maps, one database, and one set of rules'. Drawing from multi-village practices in Qichun County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province, the study summarised differentiated governance pathways for three village types: ecologically protective, characteristic-driven, and peri-urban. This advances the paradigm shift of planning from technical documentation to governance tools. Findings indicate this paradigm enhances the precision and adaptability of rural spatial governance, offering theoretically grounded and operationally viable solutions for implementing territorial spatial planning in rural contexts.

     

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