县级国土空间生态修复关键区识别与基于自然的解决方案修复策略研究——以临湘市为例

Identification of Key Ecological Restoration Zones in County-level Territorial Spaces and Research on Nature-based Solutions (NbS) Restoration Strategies: A Case Study of Linxiang City

  • 摘要: 快速城市化导致生态环境压力日益加剧,国土空间生态修复已成为保障生态安全与促进可持续发展的关键途径。文章以湖南省临湘市为研究区域,通过识别生态修复的关键区域,并基于自然的解决方 案(NbS)理论,提出具体的修复策略。结果表明:临湘市存在15个生态源地、15条生态廊道及39个生态障碍点,并由此识别出生态修复关键区域主要分布在黄盖镇、江南镇、桃林镇、羊楼司镇、忠防镇、长塘镇和长安街道;根据NbS理论,针对生态修复关键区域识别结果提出发挥自然修复作用、统筹生态修复工程、增强社会生态意识、建立包容性规划体系的4种修复策略。综上,本研究依托NbS理论,科学制定具有针对性的生态修复策略,有效提升区域生态质量,进而为推动临湘市可持续发展目标的实现提供坚实支撑。

     

    Abstract: Rapid urbanization has exacerbated ecological and environmental pressures, rendering territorial ecological restoration a critical approach to safeguarding ecological security and advancing sustainable development. Taking Linxiang City, Hunan Province as the study area, this study identifies key ecological restoration zones and proposes targeted restoration strategies based on the theory of Nature-Based Solutions (NbS). The results show that Linxiang City has 15 ecological sources, 15 ecological corridors, and 39 ecological barrier points. The key ecological restoration zones are mainly distributed in Huanggai Town, Jiangnan Town, Taolin Town, Yanglousi Town, Zhongfang Town, Changtang Town, and Chang'an Subdistrict. Guided by NbS principles, four restoration strategies are put forward for these key areas: promoting natural restoration processes, coordinating ecological restoration projects, raising public ecological awareness, and establishing an inclusive planning system. In conclusion, this study formulates scientific and targeted ecological restoration strategies based on NbS theory, which effectively improve regional ecological conditions and provide strong support for the achievement of regional sustainable development goals.

     

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