包容性治理视角下城中村改造路径优化研究——以青岛西海岸新区为例

Research on Path Optimization of Urban Village Renovation from the Perspective of Inclusive Governance: A Case Study of Qingdao West Coast New Area

  • 摘要: 城中村改造是推动城市高质量发展的重要议题。本研究以山东省青岛西海岸新区为例,探讨城中村改造中物质空间更新与社会文化需求失衡的困境及其破解路径。为系统解析城中村在空间供给、社会结构与文化延续中的核心矛盾,本研究综合运用文献计量、政策文本分析与实地调研方法,在梳理30年研究脉络与当地政策趋势的基础上,引入马斯洛需求层次理论,构建需求分层响应的分析框架。研究发现,现阶段我国城中村改造实现了从“效率优先”向“公平效率并重”的政策转型,但当前改造实践存在空间供给低效、群体需求断层与文化认同弱化等问题,亟需创新治理模式。研究提出“空间—制度—文化”三维协同的包容性更新路径,为城中村改造提供了兼顾社会效益与可持续发展的实践方案。

     

    Abstract: The urban village renovation is a critical issue in promoting high-quality urban development. Taking the West Coast New Area of Qingdao, Shandong Province as a case study, this research examines the imbalance between physical space renewal and socio-cultural needs in urban village renovation, as well as corresponding solutions. To systematically deconstruct the core contradictions of urban villages in terms of spatial supply, social structure, and cultural continuity, this study adopts a mixed-methods approach combining bibliometric analysis, policy text analysis, and field investigations. Based on a comprehensive review of three decades of research evolution and local policy trends, this study introduces Maslow's hierarchy of needs to construct an analytical framework for a stratified demand-response mechanism. The findings reveal that urban village renovation in China has shifted from an 'efficiency-first' model to a policy orientation that 'emphasizes both fairness and efficiency'. Nevertheless, current practices are still plagued by challenges such as inefficient spatial supply, fragmented demand among different groups, and weakened cultural identity, which necessitate innovative governance models. Accordingly, this study proposes an inclusive redevelopment pathway featuring the tri-dimensional coordination of 'space-institution-culture', providing a practical solution that balances social benefits and sustainable development for urban village renovation.

     

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