古代西南山区聚落体系演化与乡村发展研究——以云龙县“盐马古道”沿线聚落为例

刘晓, 王一凡, 葛凡华

刘晓, 王一凡, 葛凡华. 古代西南山区聚落体系演化与乡村发展研究——以云龙县“盐马古道”沿线聚落为例[J]. 小城镇建设, 2023, 41(8): 106-113. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2023.08.015
引用本文: 刘晓, 王一凡, 葛凡华. 古代西南山区聚落体系演化与乡村发展研究——以云龙县“盐马古道”沿线聚落为例[J]. 小城镇建设, 2023, 41(8): 106-113. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2023.08.015
LIU Xiao, WANG Yifan, GE Fanhua. Study on the Evolution of Settlement System and Rural Development in the Mountainous Region of Southwest China in Ancient Times: Taking the Settlements along the ‘Yanma Ancient Road’ in Yunlong County as Examples[J]. Development of Small Cities & Towns, 2023, 41(8): 106-113. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2023.08.015
Citation: LIU Xiao, WANG Yifan, GE Fanhua. Study on the Evolution of Settlement System and Rural Development in the Mountainous Region of Southwest China in Ancient Times: Taking the Settlements along the ‘Yanma Ancient Road’ in Yunlong County as Examples[J]. Development of Small Cities & Towns, 2023, 41(8): 106-113. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2023.08.015

古代西南山区聚落体系演化与乡村发展研究——以云龙县“盐马古道”沿线聚落为例

基金项目: 

上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司暨长三角城市群智能规划协同创新中心科研课题(编号:KY-2021-YB-A05)。

详细信息
    作者简介:

    刘晓,上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司启明规划设计所所长,高级工程师。

    王一凡,上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司启明规划设计所助理规划师,初级工程师。

    葛凡华,上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司启明规划设计所主创规划师,中级工程师。

    通讯作者:

    王一凡,vanyeewang@163.com。

  • 中图分类号: TU982.29

Study on the Evolution of Settlement System and Rural Development in the Mountainous Region of Southwest China in Ancient Times: Taking the Settlements along the ‘Yanma Ancient Road’ in Yunlong County as Examples

  • 摘要: 位于西南山区的大理州云龙县曾是云南集结性盐区之一,近两千年来盐业的盛衰兴废深刻影响了当地聚落体系的演化和乡村发展。然而,当前盐业产业面临衰退,聚落体系逐步消散分解,乡村亟需转型。本研究基于聚落地理学和“历史—地理唯物主义”理论,结合历史文献研究和田野调查资料,对汉代以来云龙县“盐马古道”沿线聚落体系的演化模式和动力机制进行全景式梳理,试图从中加深对于社会建构、经济产业、文化发展等乡村发展的理解,丰富古代西南山区聚落体系史的研究。研究发现,依托该地区独特的自然禀赋条件,通过盐业生产、管理、贸易和移民等因素促进聚落体系不断演化,产生独立松散、双核并进、主副联通、单核引领和分散失衡五种结构模式,并形成了“产业驱动型”的乡村发展路径。进一步地,本研究立足现实困境,在文化转向背景下提出“文化引领”的乡村转型发展思路,以盐业文化为主线重塑聚落体系,形成“层级化、多元化、网络化”发展格局,助力乡村振兴。
    Abstract: Yunlong County, located in Dali Bai Ethnicity Autonomous State in the mountainous region of southwest China, which was used to be one of the concentrated salt-producing areas in Yunnan. Over the past two thousand years, the rise and fall of salt industry have profoundly affected the evolution of the local settlement system and rural development. Nevertheless, with the decline of the salt industry, the settlement system has gradually decentralized, which forced the rural areas to undergo an urgent transition. Based on the theory of Settlement Geography and Historic-Geographical Materialism, combined with historical literature and field survey, this study conducts a comprehensive and dynamic examination of the evolution modes and dynamic mechanism of the settlement system along the Yanma Ancient Road since the Han Dynasty. In this way, this study makes an effort to advance understanding of local social construction, economic industry, and cultural development in order to enrich the study of the history of the settlement system in the mountainous region of southwest China. Findings enabled it to be concluded that the local settlement system produced an industry-driven rural development path by fully utilizing the natural endowments, which evolved through the production, management, trade, and immigration of the salt industry. As a result, it created five distinct structural modes, that are independence, parallel bicentric distribution, hierarchical bicentric connection, monocentric and decentralization. Additionally, in order to resolve the conundrum, this study proposes a culture-leading strategy for the rural transition that caters to the perspective of cultural turn. More specifically, the growth of the salt industry resulted in the creation of numerous historical resources which have multiple cultural values and are crucial for rural development. Thus, the settlement system will be reshaped by focusing on the salt industry culture to form a hierarchical, diversified and networked development pattern to realize rural revitalization.
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  • 收稿日期:  2023-02-12

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