Research on Regional Function Type Identification and Planning Strategy of Township Unit in Linyi City
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摘要: 文章通过构建乡镇单元地域功能评价指标体系，采用 ArcGIS 自然断裂点分级法和空间自相关方法，分析了山东省临沂市 129 个乡镇单元农业生产、非农生产、社会保障、生态和旅游 4 类功能的空间格局特征，定量识别了各乡镇优势功能类型，并结合主导功能将临沂市划分为 3 种类型复合区，提出了不同复合区乡镇地域功能提升的规划策略。研究表明：（1）临沂市乡镇单元地域功能空间格局差异性和空间集聚性特征明显。（2）乡镇单元地域功能类型可以划分为 8 种类型，其中社会保障型、农业生产—社会保障型主导类型单元数量居多。（3）中部地区要结合全域土地综合整治，为产业发展和人口集聚预留一定的空间；南部地区要推动农业生产规模化经营，引导居民适度集聚；北部地区要控制开发强度，强化区域生态保育及旅游服务功能。Abstract: By constructing the regional function evaluation index system of township units and using ArcGIS natural break point classification method and spatial autocorrelation method, this paper analyzes the spatial pattern characteristics of agricultural production, non-agricultural production, social security, ecology and tourism of 129 township units in Linyi City, Shandong Province, and quantitatively identifies the dominant function types of each township. Combined with the leading function, Linyi City is divided into three types of composite districts, and the planning strategy of regional function enhancement in different composite districts is put forward. The results show that: (1) The spatial pattern differences and spatial agglomeration characteristics of rural units in Linyi are obvious. (2) The types of regional functions of township units can be divided into eight types, among which social security and agricultural production-social security dominate the number of units. (3) The central region should reserve some space for industrial development and population agglomeration in combination with the overall land consolidation. The southern region should promote the large-scale operation of agricultural production and guide the moderate gathering of residents. The northern region should control the intensity of development and strengthen regional ecological conservation and tourism service functions.
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