Analyzing the Trajectory of Rural Settlements' Spatial Pattern in Northern Plain's Low-lying Area: A Case Study of Characteristic Villages in Baiyang Lake Area
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摘要: 本研究关注位于北方平原洼淀地区的河北白洋淀周边村落,并按区位特征将其分为淀边村、离淀村和淀中村三类,进而通过地理信息数据系统和实地调研相结合的方法,分析1960年以来其空间形态的演变规律和影响因素。研究发现,三类村庄均经历了大幅的空间扩张,其中淀中村与淀边村在20世纪70年代的年均扩张速度远超其他时期,经调查这与该时期大规模的填淀造地运动有关,而离淀村在各个时期的扩张速度均较为平稳。“团—带状”“带—团状”与“均匀扩张”是白洋淀地区村落平面形态扩张的常见模式。淀边村落的形态演变模式最为多元,还出现了“带—放射状”“U形—菱角形”等模式。本研究所揭示的村落空间演变规律,可以推广到其他聚落的空间形态演变研究之中。Abstract: The study focuses on villages in Baiyang Lake region in Hebei Province that located in Northern Plain's low-lying area. According to the locations, the study separates villages into three categories-edge villages, apart villages, and center villages. The study obtains and processes morphology data through a combined method of geographic information system and field investigation, then analyzes the morphology transition and influencing factors since 1960. It finds out that the three groups of villages all endured great spatial expansion, while center villages and edge villages had a much faster expansion speed in 1970s than any other era. This is explained by the fact that the Baiyang Lake endured a massive movement of lake filling and land reclamation in 1970s, which led to the unprecedented expansion. In contrast, apart villages have a relatively steady speed of expansion in all eras. Common patterns of the villages' spatial expansion including ‘block to belt’, ‘belt to block’ and ‘evenly expansion’. Compared with the other two groups of villages, edge villages have more diversified expansion trajectories. Their additional trajectories include ‘belt to radial’ and ‘u-shape to bicorn’. The study reveals the spatial evolution law of rural settlements that can be applied to the research on the spatial evolution of settlements.
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Key words:
- low-lying area /
- village /
- settlement /
- spatial pattern /
- Baiyang Lake
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