Study on Multi-scale Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Villages in the Yellow River Basin
-
摘要: 研究综合运用O-ring函数、GIS和地理探测器方法,分析不同尺度、不同地理分区黄河流域村庄空间分布及影响因素,为不同区域分类施治推进乡村高质量集约发展提供理论支撑。结果表明:(1)流域尺度上村庄呈现低密度小规模集聚。村庄密度由所在的第三级阶梯向第一级阶梯递减;东、中部经济带高于西部经济带;城市群普遍高于非城市群。(2)省、市、县单元村庄密度强烈正相关,流域流经的一级阶梯村庄呈HH聚集,二三级阶梯呈LL聚集。各省村庄空间分布在小尺度上集聚,大尺度上集聚、均匀和随机三种格局交替呈现。(3)年平均温度、年降水量、高程和GDP是流域村庄空间分布的主要影响因素,自然、经济、区位等因素对村庄空间分布的交互影响呈非线性增强或双因子增强。Abstract: The study uses the O-ring function, GIS and geographical detector methods to analyze the spatial distribution and influencing factors of villages in the Yellow River basin at different scales and in different geographical zones, and to provide theoretical support for the classification and treatment of different regions to promote high-quality and intensive rural development. The results show that:(1) Villages at the watershed scale show low density and small-scale clustering. The density of villages decreases from the third level to the first level of the river basin; the eastern and central economic zones are higher than the western economic zones; urban clusters are generally higher than non-urban clusters. (2) The density of villages in the provincial, municipal, and county units is strongly positively correlated, with villages clustered in HH in the first level of the river basin and LL in the second and third levels. The spatial distribution of villages in each province is clustered at small scales, and the three patterns of clustering, uniformity, and randomness alternate at large scales. (3) Mean annual temperature, annual precipitation, elevation and GDP are the main influencing factors on the spatial distribution of villages in the basin, and the interaction effects of natural, economic and location factors on the spatial distribution of villages are nonlinearly enhanced or bi-factorially enhanced.
-
Key words:
- village /
- multi-scale /
- spatial variation /
- influence factor /
- O-ring function /
- the Yellow River basin
-
[1] 李小建, 胡雪瑶, 史焱文, 等.乡村振兴下的聚落研究——来自经济地理学视角[J].地理科学进展, 2021, 40(1):3-14. [2] 宁满秀, 袁祥州, 王林萍, 等.乡村振兴:国际经验与中国实践——中国国外农业经济研究会2018年年会暨学术研讨会综述[J].中国农村经济, 2018(12):130-139. [3] Liu Y, Li Y. Revitalize the World's Countryside[J]. Nature News, 2017, 548(7667):275. [4] 郭远智, 周扬, 刘彦随.中国农村人口外流的时空演化及其驱动机制[J].地理科学, 2020, 40(1):50-59. [5] 龙花楼, 李裕瑞, 刘彦随.中国空心化村庄演化特征及其动力机制[J].地理学报, 2009, 64(10):1203-1213. [6] 刘彦随, 刘玉.中国农村空心化问题研究的进展与展望[J].地理研究, 2010, 29(1):35-42. [7] 郭远智, 周扬, 韩越.中国农村人口老龄化的时空演化及乡村振兴对策[J].地理研究, 2019, 38(3):667-683. [8] 刘彦随.中国新时代城乡融合与乡村振兴[J].地理学报, 2018, 73(4):637-650. [9] 金其铭.中国农村聚落地理[M].北京:科学技术出版社, 1988. [10] 张小林, 盛明.中国乡村地理学研究的重新定向[J].人文地理, 2002(1):81-84. [11] Cater J, Jones T. Social Geography:An Introduction to Contemporary Issues[M]. England:Lanterich, 1989. [12] Marsden T. Rural Geography Trend Report:The Social and Political Bases of Rural Restructuring[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 1996, 20(2):246-258. [13] Roy SS, Jana N. Impact of Geomorphic Attributes on Rural Settlement Distribution:A Case Study of Baghmundi Block in Purulia District, West Bengal[J]. Int J Innov Res Dev, 2015, 4(8):121-132. [14] Ba ski J, Wesołowska M. Transformations in Housing Construction in Rural Areas of Poland's Lublin Region-influence on the Spatial Settlement Structure and Landscape Aesthetics[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2010, 94(2):116-126. [15] Sevenant M, Antrop M. Settlement Models, Land Use and Visibility in Rural Landscapes:Two Case Studies in Greece[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2007, 80(4):362-374. [16] Paquette S, Domon G. Changing Ruralities, Changing Landscapes:Exploring Social Recomposition Using a Multi-scale Approach[J]. Journal of Rural Studies, 2003, 19(4):425-444. [17] 谭雪兰, 周国华, 朱苏晖, 等.长沙市农村居民点景观格局变化及地域分异特征研究[J].地理科学, 2015, 35(2):204-210. [18] 邓南荣, 张金前, 冯秋扬, 等.东南沿海经济发达地区农村居民点景观格局变化研究[J].生态环境学报, 2009, 18(3):984-989. [19] 胡最, 刘沛林, 曹帅强.湖南省传统聚落景观基因的空间特征[J].地理学报, 2013, 68(2):219-231. [20] 房艳刚, 刘继生.集聚型农业村落文化景观的演化过程与机理——以山东曲阜峪口村为例[J].地理研究, 2009, 28(4):968-978. [21] 韩非, 蔡建明.我国半城市化地区乡村聚落的形态演变与重建[J].地理研究, 2011, 30(7):1271-1284. [22] 邢谷锐, 徐逸伦, 郑颖.城市化进程中乡村聚落空间演变的类型与特征[J].经济地理, 2007, 27(6):932-935. [23] 唐承丽, 贺艳华, 周国华, 等.基于生活质量导向的乡村聚落空间优化研究[J].地理学报, 2014, 69(10):1459-1472. [24] 顾朝林, 李阿琳.从解决"三农问题"入手推进城乡发展一体化[J].经济地理, 2013, 33(1):138-141, 148. [25] 万婷, 张淼.基于乡村振兴战略的土地整治综述及发展趋势研究[J].中国农业资源与区划, 2018, 39(5):1-6. [26] 安乾, 连倩倩, 李小建.河南巩义市村落终结的类型与机制分析[J].经济地理, 2014, 34(12):125-132. [27] Thorsen I, Ubøe J. Modelling Residential Location Choice in an Area with Spatial Barriers[J]. The Annals of Regional Science, 2002, 36(4):613-644. [28] Martins PFDS, Pereira TZDS. Cattle-raising and Public Credit in Rural Settlements in Eastern Amazon[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2012(20):316-323. [29] 刘明皓, 戴志中, 邱道持, 等.山区农村居民点分布的影响因素分析与布局优化——以彭水县保家镇为例[J].经济地理, 2011, 31(3):476-482. [30] 段小薇, 李小建.山区县域聚落演化的空间分异特征及其影响因素——以豫西山地嵩县为例[J].地理研究, 2018, 37(12):2459-2474. [31] 吴文恒, 牛叔文, 郭晓东, 等.黄淮海平原中部地区村庄格局演变实证分析[J].地理研究, 2008, 27(5):1017-1026. [32] 张晴.近三十年成都平原农村聚落形态演变研究[D].成都:西南交通大学, 2018. [33] 涂玮, 黄震方, 方叶林.基于网络团购的虚拟旅游流空间差异及动力机制研究[J].地域研究与开发, 2013, 32(4):84-89. [34] 周扬, 黄晗, 刘彦随.中国村庄空间分布规律及其影响因素[J].地理学报, 2020, 75(10):2206-2223. [35] Getis A, Ord JK. Perspectives on Spatial Data Analysis[M]. Berlin, London:Springer, 2010:93-100. [36] 冯玉婷, 常禹, 胡远满, 等.大兴安岭呼中森林景观的空间点格局分析[J].生态学杂志, 2012, 31(4):1016-1021. [37] 董灵波, 刘兆刚, 张博, 等.基于 Ripley L和O-ring函数的森林景观空间分布格局及其关联性[J].应用生态学报, 2014, 25(12):3429-3436. [38] 杨华, 李艳丽, 沈林, 等.长白山云冷杉林幼苗幼树空间分布格局及其更新特征[J].生态学报, 2014, 34(24):7311-7319. [39] 王劲峰, 徐成东.地理探测器:原理与展望[J].地理学报, 2017, 72(1):116-134. [40] 杨凯悦, 宋永永, 薛东前.黄土高原乡村聚落用地时空演变与影响因素[J].资源科学, 2020, 42(7):1311-1324.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 171
- HTML全文浏览量: 2
- PDF下载量: 1
- 被引次数: 0