Analysis and Optimization Research on the Characteristics of the Network Structure of Villages' Public Space: Taking Chenwangsan Village in Qinhan New City as an Example
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摘要: 村落公共空间作为承担村民交往、娱乐、行政等诸多活动的空间载体,是未来乡村空间转型的重要抓手。目前对村落公共空间的研究大都停留在定性分析其个体属性,但通过定量研究识别其体系特征,对明晰村落公共空间内部关系、重塑村落公共空间体系具有重要意义。本文运用社会网络分析方法,选取网络密度、网络关联度、小世界特征、小世界商值、派系、中心势、中心性、结构洞和结构对等性九个指标,构建村落公共空间网络结构分析框架,分别从总体特征和节点关系两方面来定量分析公共空间网络结构特征。结果表明,案例地陕西省咸阳市兴平市南位镇陈王三村的公共空间网络结构松散,整体性强而连通性较弱;网络中节点存在差异但是相互可替代性强,并且缺少核心节点。进而,提出优化节点、深化联系、强化网络、活化管理四个方面的建议,以期对村落公共空间网络化营建提供一定借鉴。Abstract: As a space carrier that undertakes many activities such as villagers' communication, entertainment, and administration, the village public space is an important starting point for the transformation of rural space in the future. At present, the research on the public space of villages mostly stays in the qualitative analysis of its individual attributes, but the identification of its system characteristics through quantitative research will help to clarify the internal relations of the village public space and reshape the village public space system. This paper uses social network analysis methods to select nine indicators of network density, network relevance, small-world characteristics, small-world quotient, faction, central position, centrality, structural holes and structural equivalence, and then construct the village public space network structure, the analysis framework is to quantitatively analyze the structural characteristics of the public space network from two aspects:overall characteristics and node relationships. The results show that the public space network structure of Chenwangsan Village, South Town, Xingping City, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, is loose, with strong integrity and weak connectivity; the nodes in the network are different but mutually replaceable and lack core nodes. Furthermore, four suggestions for optimizing nodes, enriching the network, deepening connections, and improving management are put forward, in order to provide a certain reference for the construction of the village's public space network..
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