The Vigorous Space Construction of Traditional Villages from the Perspective of Community Theory: Taking Suzhou Dongcun Ancient Village as an Example
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摘要: 随着乡村振兴战略的提出,乡村社区的发展也备受关注。作为兼具独特地域文化和精神内涵的乡村社区,传统村落内部的社群结构愈加动态化和复杂化,对不同活力空间的需求也变得更加复杂。文章以江苏省苏州市吴中区金庭镇东村古村为研究对象,综合通过访谈调查、概念分析、归纳等方法,对古村保护及活力空间发展现状问题的挖掘和梳理,以社群理论视角分析不同社群的行为活动、空间诉求等特征,并与村落现状空间特点进行关联分析,提出不同社群主体对村落的保护和发展空间具有不同的影响结果。最后从产业经济活力、社会文化活力、公共空间活力三方面提出东村古村活力空间营造的发展路径,为我国传统村落的保护和发展提供行之有效的借鉴方法。Abstract: With the development of rural revitalization strategies, the development of rural communities has also attracted much attention. As a rural community with unique regional culture and spiritual connotations, the community structure inside traditional villages have become more dynamic and complicated, and the demand for different vital spaces has become more complicated. Taking Dongcun Ancient Village, in Jinting Town, Wuzhong District in Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province as the research object, comprehensively through interviews and investigations, conceptual analysis, induction and other methods, the ancient village protection and vitality space development status issues are excavated and combed, and the behavioral activities and spatial demands of different communities are analyzed from the perspective of community theory. It also analyzes the spatial characteristics of the village's current situation, and proposes that different community subjects have different impacts on the protection and development of the village. Finally, from the three aspects of industrial economic vitality, social and cultural vitality, and public space vitality, the development path for the construction of Dongcun vitality space is proposed, which provides an effective reference method for the protection and development of traditional villages in our country.
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