基于生态导向的我国乡村建设策略探讨——美国生态村的实践经验与启示

A Discussion on Rural Construction Strategy Based on Ecological Orientation in China: Inspirations of American Ecovillages Experiences

  • 摘要: 在国家层面积极践行乡村振兴的战略背景下,借鉴国外生态村实践的适宜性经验,并根据我国国情进行本土化转换,对处于探索阶段的国内乡村生态建设具有重要启示意义。文章针对当前我国乡村生态建设存在的不足,基于美国众多生态村案例解析,从经济、自然、文化、社群等方面梳理并借鉴美国诸多生态村实践的适宜性经验,在此基础上从优化生态产业培育体系、拓展生态技术集成思维、创新生态文化传承途径、转变生态社区治理理念等多个维度,探讨了以生态为着手点和推动力的我国乡村建设策略,以期能为相关研究提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Under the background of rural revitalization in China, it is necessary to learn from the reasonable practical experience of foreign ecovillages and carry out localized transformation according to the current situation of China, which is an important inspiration for the ecological construction of domestic villages at the primary stage. Aiming at the shortcomings of the current rural ecological construction in China, this paper learns from suitable experiences of many American ecovillages from economic, natural, cultural and social dimensions. On this basis, the paper explores the ecological starting point and driving force of rural construction path in our country from the optimized cultivation system of ecological industry, expand the ecological technology integration thinking, innovative ways of inheriting ecological culture, change the ecological concept of community governance, in order to provide references for related research.

     

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