Study on the Type Division and Space Organization Mode of Rural Complex in Central China
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摘要: 自2017年中央一号文件提出鼓励建设田园综合体以来,各级政府陆续出台相关政策扶持,田园综合体建设也取得相应成效。文章以我国重要的农业主产地华中三省为研究范围,以数据爬取及现场调研的华中地区61座田园综合体样本为研究对象,首先从区位选址、空间建设及经济产业三方面分析其现状特征;其次从地理环境维度将华中地区田园综合体划分为水网型、丘陵山地型及平原型三种类型,并从数量分布、建设规模及产业功能三个方面进行总结分析;最后以划分的三类田园综合体为基础,分别提出“轴带引领”“依山就势”及“中心放射”三种空间组合模式。文章重点研究田园综合体类型及其空间的耦合关系,以期为华中地区田园综合体规划建设提供有效指导,为新时代乡村振兴提供一条普适可行的发展路径。Abstract: Since the No.1 Central Document in 2017 proposed to encourage the construction of rural complexes, governments at all levels have successively issued relevant policy support, and the construction of rural complexes has developed rapidly in recent years. This paper takes the three major provinces of central China which are the main agricultural production areas in China as the research scope, and takes 61 data of the pastoral complexes in central China as the research object from the data crawling and on-site investigation. Firstly, it analyzes its status from three aspects:location selection, space construction and economic industry characteristics. Secondly, the rural complex in central China is divided into three types:water network, hilly mountain and plain, from the geographical environment dimension, and an in-depth analysis is carried out from the three aspects of quantity distribution, construction scale and industrial function. Based on the three types of pastoral complexes, three spatial combination modes were proposed, including ‘axis lead’ ‘follow the mountain’ and ‘central radiation’. This paper focuses on the types of rural complexes and their spatial coupling relationship, with a view to providing effective guidance for the planning and construction of rural complexes in central China, and providing a universal and feasible development path for rural revitalization in the new era.
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Key words:
- rural revitalization /
- rural complex /
- type division /
- space mode /
- central China
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