Research on the Protection and Adaptive Reuse of Traditional Villages Based on Local Culture: Taking Zhangwu Village in Anji City, Zhejiang Province as an Example
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摘要: 传统村落作为集物质与非物质文化于一体的综合性遗产,是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分与根基所在。但随着我国城市化进程的加快,传统村落中一味追求经济发展的建设方式愈加普遍,传统村落的乡土风貌受到严重破坏,村落数量也急剧减少,历史文脉被切断。此外,落后的生活条件难以满足村民现代社会的生活需求,大量的人口外迁使传统村落失去了活力。文章针对当前保护困境,立足于在地文化经济、空间、情感及社会四种属性的现状解读,从文旅融合发展、人居环境改善、文化认知提升及传承主体培育四方面入手,提出基于在地文化的传统村落保护与活化利用方法,以此实现经济振兴、人居环境改善与乡土文化复兴,从而助推传统村落的保护与发展。再结合鄣吴村规划实践探析保护方法的实施路径与效应,以期为我国传统村落保护提供思路与案例借鉴。Abstract: As comprehensive heritages, traditional villages are the root of the traditional culture of Chinese nation. However, with the acceleration of urbanization process in China, the construction method of pursuing economic development blindly has become more and more common in traditional villages. The rural features of the villages have been severely damaged and the number of villages has also been sharply reduced, having cut off the historical context. In addition, the large number of people moving out of the country has made traditional villages lose their vitality, because of the backward living conditions are difficult to meet the modern living needs of the villagers. This paper aims to the current protection dilemma, based on the interpretation of the current situation of the four attributes including local culture, economy, space, emotion, and society. The protection and adaptive reuse method of traditional villages based on local culture is proposed to achieve economic revitalization, improvement of the living environment and rural cultural revival, so as to promote the protection and development of traditional villages. Combined with the planning of Zhangwu Village, the in-depth analysis of the implementation methods and effects is expected to provide ideas and case references.
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Key words:
- traditional village /
- local culture /
- protection and adaptive reuse /
- Zhangwu Village
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