Experience and Enlightenment of Township Land and Spatial Planning in Cook County, Illinois, USA
-
摘要: 文章基于对美国国土空间规划体系的梳理,以伊利诺州库克县乡镇总体规划为研究对象,分析县级空间规划体系、乡镇总体规划的主要内容及其编制运行机制,提出可供中国乡镇国土空间规划借鉴的要点:以人民为中心,切实改善乡镇人居环境;把握乡镇特点,按需编制针对性的空间规划;增强规划的法定性,形成可操作的技术指导文件;加强乡镇空间规划的信息化管理,推进信息共享和互动。Abstract: Based on the cognition of American land and spatial planning system, this paper takes the Cook County, Illinois as the research object to learn the experience and enlightenment of township land and spatial planning. It analyzes the main contents of the county-level spatial planning system and the township master plan as well as their compilation and operation mechanism. At last, the paper puts forward four enlightenments that should be learned in the compilation of China's township territorial spatial planning: taking the people as the center and improving the living environment in villages and towns; the content of the compilation should reflect the needs of townships, develop the township characteristics; strengthens the legality of land and spatial planning documents, and forms the technical guidance document; strengthens the information management of township territorial spatial planning, simplifies and promotes the sharing and interaction information.
-
Key words:
- territorial spatial planning /
- land and spatial planning /
- township /
- USA
-
[1] 蔡玉梅, 廖蓉, 刘杨, 等. 美国空间规划体系的构建及启示[J]. 国土资源情报,2017(4):11-19. [2] 彭翀, 李婷, 彭仲仁, 等. 美国小城镇总体规划编制的公众参与组织案例研究——以德州丹顿大学城为例[J]. 现代城市研究, 2016(9):60-66. [3] 苗倩雯.借鉴国外经验的我国国土空间规划体系的建设[J]. 国土与自然资源研究,2019(4):17-18. [4] 张颖,王振坡,杨楠.美国小城镇规划、建设与管理的经验思考及启示[J]. 城市,2016(7):72-79. [5] 维基百科.Cook County (Illinois)[EB/OL].(2016-02-06)[2020-05-10].https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cook_County,_Illinois. [6] Officials of the village of Lemont, LLINOIS. Lemont Illinois Municipal Code[EB/OL].(2020-07-13)[2020-11-15]. https://library.municode.com/il/lemont/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=TIT17UNDEOR. [7] Township Committee of the Township of Hanover. Hanover Township Code Book & land Use Ordinances[EB/OL]. (2019-12-12)[2020-11-15].https://ecode360.com/HA1010? needHash=true. [8] 叶齐茂. 英美小城镇规划的经验与教训——对英美著名小城镇规划师Randall Arendt先生的电话访谈[J]. 国外城市规划, 2004(3):69-71. [9] Community Development Department. Interactive Zoning Map.[2020-12-10].https://www.lemont.il.us/departments/community-development-department/interactive-zoning-map. [10] Planning & Zoning Commission. Development Projects[EB/OL].[2020-12-10].https://www.lemont.il.us/government/appointed-boards-commissions/planning-zoningcommission/development-projects. [11] 钟真. 国外小城镇管理的经验[J]. 小城镇建设,2007, 25(9):101-104.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-8439.2007.09.030. [12] Regional Plan Association. America 2050:A Prospectus[EB/OL].[2020-12-10].https://rpa.org/work/reports/america-2050-prospectus. [13] 刘慧,樊杰,李扬."美国2050"空间战略规划及启示[J]. 地理研究,2013,32(1):90-98. [14] 郑明媚, 邱爱军, 文辉. 一个美国小城镇规划对我国的启示[J]. 国际城市规划,2010,25(6):97-101.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 319
- HTML全文浏览量: 0
- PDF下载量: 0
- 被引次数: 0