Abstract:
The Great Wall Cultural Presentation Belt belongs to one of the three cultural belts proposed in the Beijing Urban Master Plan (2016-2035), which condenses many cultural heritages. A large number of traditional villages are distributed in the Great Wall Cultural Presentation Belt, which have their own characteristics in natural resources, history and traditional culture. In the development process of traditional villages, such villages are seriously aging, villagers' awareness of protection is weak and lack of theoretical guidance in the process, and rural culture cannot be inherited. The Anchoring-Layering theory studies the urban historical landscape from the two dimensions of time and space. After the transformation, this theory is also applicable to traditional villages. Using this theoretical research method for reference and expansion, this paper introduces a new perspective for the protection of traditional villages. Taking the rural planning of Linggong Village, Taishitun Town, Miyun District, Beijing as an example, this study should excavate its material and nonmaterial cultural elements, form anchor points and interactive layered spaces, propose space plans from five aspects of mountains and waters, forest fields, ruins, street corridors and buildings, and propose targeted strategies for the protection of traditional villages, such as coordinating the surrounding environment, introducing modern cultural industries and reshaping the historical landscape pattern. It is expected to expand the practical application of the Anchoring-Layering theory and provide reference for the research on the cultural inheritance of traditional villages in the Great Wall Cultural Presentation Belt.