Study on the Revitalization and Construction Strategy of Grassland Settlements and Villages from the Perspective of ‘Ecology-Culture’: Taking Jirigalangtu Village in Ejina County as an Example
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摘要: 乡村振兴背景下，平衡传统聚落保护与发展间的矛盾、实现高质量振兴已成为重要议题。我国推出生态、文化的相关保护政策以来，草原聚落振兴效果显著，但增速渐缓，还需继续挖掘内在动力因素，扩大可持续发展前景。本文通过辨析草原聚落生态、文化相互依存、共同繁荣的内生关系，从“生态—文化”联动视角，提出聚落营建策略。以内蒙古自治区阿拉善盟额济纳旗吉日嘎朗图嘎查为例，首先从生态、文化两个维度识别多元要素；系统梳理各要素间的相互关系，构建聚落可持续发展生态基底，强化地域性文化特色；以时间、空间角度植入多元功能，完善聚落“三生”服务；再叠合上述成果，辨析各聚落发展极核；打破行政边界，立足全域，构建多极化区域联动格局，促进聚落高质量发展。最终打造生态优、文化荣、产业兴、人居乐的草原聚落，以期为此类地域特色的聚落营建提供借鉴。
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关键词:
- 乡村振兴 /
- 草原聚落 /
- 营建策略 /
- “生态-文化”联动 /
- 额济纳旗吉日嘎朗图嘎查
Abstract: In the context of rural revitalization, balancing the contradiction between the protection and development of traditional settlements and achieving all-round revitalization has become an important issue. After the introduction of ecological and cultural protection policies in China, the restoration effect of grassland settlements is remarkable, but the growth rate is slightly weak. It is necessary to continue to tap potential driving factors and expand the prospect of sustainable development. By analyzing the endogenous relationship between grassland settlement ecology, cultural interdependence and common prosperity, this paper puts forward the construction strategy of settlement revitalization from the perspective of ‘ecology-culture’ linkage. Taking Jirigalangtu Village in Ejina County, Inner Mongolia as an example, this paper identifies the multiple elements from the two dimensions of ecology and culture, purifies and systematically sorts out the relationship between the elements, and builds an ecological base and regional cultural system for the sustainable development of settlements. Then it implants complex functions from the perspective of time and space to improve the three health services in the settlement. After the combination of the two, the development pole nucleus of each settlement is analyzed and the administrative boundary is broken to build a multi polar regional linkage pattern based on the whole region. At the same time, it provides thinking for the ecological restoration, characteristic protection, and construction strategies of such traditional ethnic settlements. -
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