Research on Climate Adaptability Design Strategy in Arid Area Based on Traditional Ecological Wisdom of Oasis Settlements: A Case Study of Southern Xinjiang
-
摘要: 新疆南部是我国典型的干旱区，研究该区域绿洲聚落的环境适应性与生态智慧对新疆社会经济发展与稳定具有不可估量的价值。本文对新疆南部地区绿洲聚落的环境适应性与生态智慧进行了调研、梳理与分析，罗列了该地区传统聚落的布局模式、聚落空间的建构技术，并总结了干旱区绿洲聚落生态适应性智慧、营建特征和空间形态特征。提出适应自然生态环境与时代需求、干旱区绿洲聚落营建中必不可少的防风阻沙和降温遮阴等气候适应性设计策略，以期为当代干旱区城镇的建设提供一定借鉴。Abstract: Southern Xinjiang is a typical arid region in China. It is of inestimable value to study the environmental adaptability and ecological wisdom of oasis settlements in this region for the social and economic development and stability of Xinjiang. In this paper, the environmental adaptability and ecological wisdom of oasis settlements in southern Xinjiang were investigated, sorted out and analyzed. In addition to this, the layout pattern of traditional settlements and the construction technology of settlement space were listed, and the ecological adaptability wisdom, construction characteristics and spatial morphology characteristics of oasis settlements in arid area were summarized. In order to adapt to the natural ecological environment and the needs of the times, the necessary climate adaptability design strategies such as wind and sand prevention, and cooling and shade are put forward in the construction of oasis settlements in arid areas, which can provide some inspiration and guidance for the construction of modern towns in arid areas.
-
Key words:
- arid region /
- oasis settlement /
- ecological wisdom /
- climate adaptability /
- Southern Xinjiang
-
[1] 张贝贝, 王宏卫, 杨胜天, 等. 塔里木河源头绿洲与末流绿洲聚落空间格局对比分析[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2019, 47(6):216-220. [2] 鲁鹏, 田燕, 陈盼盼, 等. 环嵩山地区史前聚落分布时空模式研究[J]. 地理学报, 2016, 71(9):1629-1639. [3] 钱正安, 宋敏红, 吴统文, 等. 世界干旱气候研究动态及进展综述(Ⅱ):主要研究进展[J].高原气象, 2017, 36(6):1457-1476. [4] 他志杰. 中亚地区干湿时空演变特征及未来情景预估研究[D]. 乌鲁木齐:新疆大学, 2019:5-6. [5] 崔国庆. 干旱区地下水绿洲生态系统稳定性评价研究[D]. 西安:长安大学, 2019:1-2. [6] 邓铭江. 中国西北"水三线"空间格局与水资源配置方略[J]. 地理学报, 2018, 73(7):1189-1203. [7] 易建平. 人地关系与新疆少数民族发展战略选择研究[J]. 新疆社会科学, 2018(2):77-86, 173. [8] 王鹏涛. 西北地区干旱灾害时空统计规律与风险管理研究[D]. 西安:陕西师范大学, 2018:5-6. [9] 李子蓉, 赖莉芬, 张莹, 等. 泉州传统民居的生态智慧探析及启示[J]. 青岛理工大学学报, 2018, 39(2):58-63. [10] 杨军怀. 塔克拉玛干沙漠沙丘移动研究[D]. 西安:陕西师范大学, 2019:25-30. [11] 冉茂宇, 刘煜. 生态建筑[M]. 武汉:华中科技大学出版社, 2008:100. [12] 王凯. 城市绿色开放空间风环境设计和风造景策略研究[D]. 北京:北京林业大学, 2016:199-202. [13] 王新军. 城市森林的冷岛效应及其影响因素研——以常州市中心区为例[D]. 南京:南京农业大学, 2018:1-2. [14] 黄丽坤. 基于文化人类学视角的乡村营建策略与方法研究[D]. 杭州:浙江大学, 2015:1-12. -
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 194
- HTML全文浏览量: 1
- PDF下载量: 1
- 被引次数: 0
下载: