基于手机信令数据的镇级医疗设施评估——以中山市西北组团为例

师浩辰; 赵渺希; 王斐

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2020.09.012

基于手机信令数据的镇级医疗设施评估——以中山市西北组团为例

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-1483.2020.09.012

1. 华南理工大学建筑学院;
2. 华南理工大学建筑学院城市规划系

详细信息

作者简介:
师浩辰,华南理工大学建筑学院博士研究生;赵渺希,华南理工大学建筑学院城市规划系副主任,教授、博士生导师;王斐,华南理工大学建筑学院硕士研究生。

通讯作者:
师浩辰,shc_scut@qq.com。

中图分类号: TU981;F292
计量
- 文章访问数: 328
- HTML全文浏览量: 1
- PDF下载量: 0
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-07-02
- 刊出日期: 2020-12-15

Medical Facilities Evaluation Based on the Measurements of Mobile Signaling Data: A Case Study of Northwest District in Zhongshan

摘要

摘要: 目前，现有的医疗设施评估研究多从可达性或均等性单一视角开展，所用数据的精确度、时效性均不足，评估结果容易产生偏差甚至误导。对此，本文选取时效性较高的POI和手机信令数据，以分级分类的医疗设施可达范围的综合覆盖次数表征可达性强度，以可达性强度和居民空间分布的耦合情况表征均等性水平，从可达性和均等性两个角度对广东省中山市西北组团的镇级医疗设施展开综合评估。结果显示中山市西北组团的医疗设施可达性相对较好，服务范围覆盖较大；总体均等性较好，但局部仍存在医疗设施服务强度和居民分布数量不相匹配的现象。最后文章基于评估结果将研究单元划分了四类，并针对每一类提出对应的提升策略。
- 医疗设施评估 /
- 可达性 /
- 均等性 /
- POI /
- 手机信令 /
- 中山市西北组团
Abstract: Currently, the majority of medical facility evaluations are usually conducted from a single start point, such as accessibility or equality, and the accuracy of data adopted in these evaluations is relatively weak, which may mislead the consequences of evaluation. Thus, this paper harnesses a newly emerging timeliness data, POI and mobile signaling data, to comprehensively evaluate medical facilities in northwest district of Zhongshan from both accessibility and equality aspects, where accessibility is described as the coverage times of medical facilities and equality is depicted as the distribution difference between accessibility and residential. The result shows that the global accessibility and equality of northwest district are relatively optimistic with large service coverage, but there is still some unbalance of equality at local level where medical facilities service and residents distribution are mismatched. Finally, based on the evaluation results, the research units are divided into four categories and each category is given corresponding promotion strategies.
- medical facility evaluation /
- accessibility /
- equality /
- POI /
- mobile signaling data /
- northwest district in Zhongshan

HTML全文

参考文献(36)

[1]	刘男. 防控突发性传染病的医疗建筑网络结构研究[D]. 哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2015.
[2]	Kunzweiler C., Kishore N., John B., et al. Using HIV surveillance and clinic data to optimize data to care efforts in community health centers in Massachusetts[J]. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 2019(82):33-41.
[3]	Marcus-Varwijk A. E., Peters L. L., Visscher T. L. S., et al. Impact of a Nurse-Led health promotion intervention in an aging population:results from a quasi-experimental study on the ‘Community Health Consultation Offices for Seniors’[J]. Journal of Aging and Health, 2020,32(1):83-94.
[4]	Castillo, E.G., Ljadi-Maghsoodi, R., Shadravan, S., et al. Community interventions to promote mental health and social equity[J]. Current Psychiatry Reports, 2019,21(35):1-14.
[5]	曹阳, 甄峰. 南京市医疗设施服务评价与规划应对[J]. 规划师,2018,34(8):93-100.
[6]	韩传峰, 曲丹. 城市公共服务设施的一类价值评估计算模型[J]. 同济大学学报(自然科学版),2004,32(9):1239-1242,1251.
[7]	王越, 张捷. 安徽省五河县医疗设施配置评价研究——响应民众诉求, 推进实质性的"均等化"[J]. 小城镇建设, 2018,36(1):81-88.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-8439.2018.01.012.
[8]	孙铭. 湖北东部小城镇公共服务设施层级建设研究[D]. 武汉:华中科技大学,2012.
[9]	孙德芳, 沈山, 武廷海. 生活圈理论视角下的县域公共服务设施配置研究——以江苏省邳州市为例[J]. 规划师, 2012,28(8):68-72.
[10]	孙瑜康, 吕斌, 赵勇健. 基于出行调查和GIS分析的县域公共服务设施配置评价研究——以德兴市医疗设施为例[J]. 人文地理,2015,30(3):103-110.
[11]	Tltumlr, R., Hossain, J. Barriers to access to publics for the urban poor an enquiry into dhaka slums[J]. Journal of the Institute of Bangladesh Studies, 2004(27):27-40.
[12]	于江霞, 张雪琦. 基于服务半径的医疗设施空间可达性研究——以西安主城区为例[J]. 陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2017,45(5):78-84.
[13]	Batty, M. Modelling cities as dynamic systems[J]. Nature, 1971(231):425-428.
[14]	Joseph, A.E., Bantock, P.R. Measuing potential physical accessibility to general practitioners in rural areas:a method and case study[J]. Social Science & Medicine, 1982,16(1):85-90.
[15]	宋正娜, 陈雯. 基于潜能模型的医疗设施空间可达性评价方法[J]. 地理科学进展,2009,28(6):848-854.
[16]	杨泽霖.浙江省公共服务设施空间配置与优化策略研究[D]. 杭州:浙江大学,2008.
[17]	Ruiz G.F., Zapata, J.T., Garavko, B.L. Colombian health care system:results on equity for five health dimensions, 2003-2008[J]. Revista Panamericana De Salud Pública, 2013,33(2):107-115.
[18]	Tsou, K.W., Hung, Y.T., Chang, Y. An accessibilitybased integrated measure of relative spatial equity in urban public facilities[J]. Cities, 2001,3(1):424-435.
[19]	Boyne, G., Powell, M., Ashworth, R. Spatial equity and public services:an empirical analysis of local government finance in England[J]. Public Management Review, 2001,3(1):19-34.
[20]	Berman, E.M. Human resource management in public service:paradoxes, problems and processes[M]. New York:SAGE, 2013.
[21]	徐文锋, 武思标, 尹杰. 老旧住区基础医疗设施布局GIS评价研究——以宜昌西陵区为例[J]. 华中建筑,2018(2):39-42.
[22]	郭亮, 毕瑜菲, 黄建中, 等. 大城市职住空间特征的多尺度比较与分析——以武汉为例[J]. 城市规划学刊,2018(5):88-97.
[23]	Batty, M. The pulse of the city[J]. Environment and Planning B:Planning and Design, 2010,37(4):575-577.
[24]	Yue, Y., Zhuang, Y., Yeh, A., et al. Measurements of POI-based mixed use and their relationships with neighborhood vibrancy[J]. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 2016,31(4):658-675.
[25]	Liu, X., Long, Y. Automated identification and characterization of parcels with OpenStreetMap and points of interest[J]. Environment and Planning B:Planning and Design, 2015, 43(2):341-360.
[26]	Shi, H. Explore the relationship between diversity and density of urban activities by POI-based measurements:case studies of three typical Chinese cities[D]. London:University College London, 2017.
[27]	中山市城乡规划局. 中山市域组团发展规划(2017-2035年)[Z],2018.
[28]	顾秋实, 张海平, 陈旻, 等. 基于手机信令数据的南京市旅游客源地网络层级结构及区域分异研究[J]. 地理科学, 2019,39(11):1739-1748.
[29]	关维国.基于移动广播网的高精度定位关键技术研究[D]. 北京:北京邮电大学,2011.
[30]	国务院办公厅. 全国医疗卫生服务体系规划纲要(2015-2020)[Z],2015.
[31]	钮心毅, 康宁, 李萌. 都市圈视角下的上海城市公共中心体系重构探讨[J]. 城市规划学刊,2019(3):42-49.
[32]	O. Duncan, B. Duncan. A methodological analysis of segregation indices[J]. American Sociological Review,1955(20):210-217.
[33]	Sakoda, J. M. A generalized index of dissimilarity[J]. Demography, 1981(18):245-250.
[34]	Massey, D. S., Denton, N. A. The dimensions of residential segregation[J]. Social Forces, 1988(67):281-315.
[35]	蒋伟.均等化视角下的农村基本公共服务设施布局研究[D]. 南京:南京大学,2011.
[36]	Yang, C., Wang, J., Rosenberg, M.W. Spatial access to residential care resources in Beijing, China[J]. International Journal of Health Geographics, 2012(1):32.