面向“老年友好”的乡村建设评价及优化研究——以广西4个样本县为例

Research on the Evaluation and Optimization of Rural Construction for ‘Elderly-Friendly’: Taking Four Sample Counties in Guangxi as an Example

  • 摘要: 随着我国乡村振兴战略的逐步推进与农村人口老龄化趋势的日渐显著,面向“老年友好”的乡村规划及设施改造成为农村发展与建设事业中的一项必要任务,而以老年人需求为侧重点的乡村建设评价则是其中最重要的前置环节。文章基于“老年友好”理念,以广西壮族自治区钦州市浦北县、玉林市兴业县、百色市凌云县、桂林市恭城瑶族自治县为研究对象,收集整理12个乡镇、40个村庄调研数据,结合村庄老年人群需求,采用AHP层次分析法构建生理需求、心理需求、社会需求和经济需求4个维度共31项因子指标的评价体系。结果表明,评价体系4个维度中乡村老年人的社会需求和心理需求占主导因素,而在对广西4个样本县的评价中,兴业县综合得分最高。由此,本文提出在稳步推进乡村振兴的过程中,应当有针对性地实施设施提升、村庄风貌优化、相关政策指引等优化策略,以满足乡村老年人群需求,构建“老年友好”乡村。

     

    Abstract: With the gradual advancement of China's rural revitalization strategy and the increasingly prominent trend of rural population aging, rural planning and facility transformation aimed at creating an‘elderlyfriendly’environment have emerged as essential tasks in rural development and construction endeavors. Rural construction evaluation, with a focus on the needs of the elderly, is a crucial preliminary step in this process. Based on the concept of‘elderly-friendliness’, this paper takes Pubei County in Qinzhou City, Xingye County in Yulin City, Lingyun County in Baise City, and Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County in Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, as the research subjects. It collects and sorts out survey data from 12 townships and 40 villages, and combines these with the needs of the elderly population in the villages. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is employed to construct an evaluation system comprising 31 factor indicators across four dimensions: physiological needs, psychological needs, social needs, and economic needs. The results indicate that among the four dimensions of the evaluation system, the social and psychological needs of the rural elderly are the dominant factors. In the evaluation of the four sample counties in Guangxi, Xingye County achieved the highest comprehensive score. Therefore, this paper proposes that in the process of steadily advancing rural revitalization, targeted optimization strategies such as facility upgrades, village appearance optimization, and relevant policy guidance should be implemented to meet the needs of the rural elderly population and build‘elderly-friendly’villages.

     

/

返回文章
返回