县域城乡融合发展路径探索——以浙江省安吉县为例

Exploration on the Development Path of County-level Urban-rural Integration: A Case Study of Anji County, Zhejiang Province

  • 摘要: 全力实施乡村振兴、加快推动城乡融合发展是党和国家部署的重大战略。县域作为中国城镇化的重要载体,其城乡融合水平影响着乡村振兴战略的实施效果。本文在梳理现有城乡融合发展研究的基础上,从理论角度提出了县域城乡融合的“生产—生活—生态”发展框架,并以美丽乡村的发源地、城乡融合的先行区—浙江省湖州市安吉县为例,对其城乡融合情况进行分析并概括出安吉县的特色发展经验,以期为后发地区的村镇城乡融合发展提供有效参考。研究结果表明,安吉县在城乡生产融合、生活融合、生态融合方面均领先于全国村镇,其城乡融合发展路径表现为生产上引导城乡产业差异化发展、生活上构建村镇“生活圈”城乡设施网络、生态上严守乡村生态环境自然本色。县域城乡融合的“安吉模式”不仅为城乡发展不平衡地区提供了经验对策,也对现有的县域城乡融合理论研究作出一定补充。

     

    Abstract: It is a major strategy deployed by the Party and the State to fully implement rural revitalization and accelerate urban-rural integration. As an important carrier of urbanization in China, the level of urban-rural integration of counties affects the implementation effect of rural revitalization strategy. On the basis of combing the existing researches on urban-rural integration, this paper puts forward the ‘production-life-ecology’ development framework of county-level urban-rural integration from a theoretical perspective, and takes Anji County, the birthplace of China's beautiful countryside and the pilot area of urban-rural integration, as an example, analyzes its urban-rural integration in combination with the theoretical framework, and summarizes the characteristic development experience of Anji County, which can provide an effective reference for the integrated development of villages and towns in late developing areas. The results show that Anji County is ahead of all villages and towns in terms of production integration, life integration and ecological integration. The development path of urbanrural integration is to guide the development of urban and rural industries differently, build the urban-rural facility network of ‘living circle’ in villages and towns, and protect the rural ecological environment strictly. The ‘Anji model’ of county-level urban-rural integration not only provides empirical countermeasures for areas with unbalanced urban-rural development, but also makes a certain supplement to the existing theoretical researches on county-level urban-rural integration.

     

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