市县级国土空间碳封存适宜性评价与规划策略

Carbon Storage Suitability Evaluation and Planning Strategy of Territorial Spatial Planning at the City and County Level

  • 摘要: 碳封存是化石能源低碳化利用的关键技术,建议将碳封存适宜区纳入国土空间规划统筹布局。本文在梳理碳封存理论原理、技术方法和环境影响的基础上,以深部咸水层碳封存为例,构建了市县尺度的国土空间碳封存适宜性评价指标体系,包括地壳稳定性、地层岩性、地热地质条件、社会环境风险4个一级指标和8个二级指标,明确指标赋值标准和指标权重。进一步基于市县层面可获得数据,识别位于柴达木盆地的青海省茫崖市碳封存适宜区分布范围,初步测算了市域国土空间碳封存潜力及价值,并对碳封存适宜区提出规划策略建议。

     

    Abstract: Carbon storage is a key technology for the low-carbon utilization of fossil energy. It is proposed that suitable areas for carbon storage be included in territorial spatial planning. Based on combing the theoretical principles, technical methods and environmental impact of carbon dioxide storage, this paper constructs a suitable evaluation index system for territorial spatial carbon storage in deep saline aquifers at the city and county level, which includes four major index layers (crustal stability, stratum lithology, geothermal geological conditions, and social environmental risks) and eight evaluation indicators. Taking Mangya City in Qinghai Province as a practical case, based on the operability at the city and county level, this paper identifies the suitable areas for carbon storage and the potential value, and it also raises suggestions on territorial spatial planning strategy.

     

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