Abstract: Evaluating the social and ecological resilience development of the villages helps to understand the development stages and problems of the villages and provide guidance. Taking 100 administrative villages in Youjiang District, Baise City, Guangxi Province as samples, this paper established a village social ecosystem network based on four aspects of population resilience, production resilience, ecological resilience and resource resilience. Eight core indicators were selected and weighted respectively to obtain the degree of social ecological resilience of villages. Combined with the degree of resilience of villages, the current development and future layout of villages are analyzed, and the following conclusions are drawn:(1) Loss of population, the resources use efficiency is low and fragile ecological environment can lead to the development of Youjiang District of the village social ecological system instability. (2) The lower ecological resilience of Youjiang District village society is mainly affected by the ecological resource resilience. (3) The Youjiang District village overall toughness differentiation is closely related to traffic location and terrain conditions. (4) The development direction and strategy of the village spatial layout should be combined with the degree of resilience, and provide guidance according to the type of village layout.