Abstract: Population, land and industry are the core elements of rural revitalization, of which the spatial pattern reflects the comprehensive development potential of rural areas. Taking Henan Province as an example, this paper constructs the factor evaluation system of population-land-industry in rural areas. The results show that:(1) The human and real estate factors in Henan Province form a center-periphery pattern, which decreased gradually from Zhengzhou to the surrounding cities and counties, and increased linearly along the corridors of Longhai and Jingguang Lines. (2) The rural resource factors in Henan Province shows obvious population orientation. In the comprehensive contribution rate of factor index, population index>land index>industry index. (3) The spatial differences of the coupling and coordination types of rural area resources elements are significant. According to the characteristics of regional factors and the stage of coupling and coordination, as well as the main functional area type, the paper divides rural areas into five coordination types, and puts forward specific rural revitalization development strategies for different types.