基于价值判断的乡村实用性规划策略研究——以北京市车厂村为例

Strategies on Practical Rural Planning Based on Value Judgements: Taking Chechang Village in Beijing as an Example

  • 摘要: 针对当前我国乡村发展中存在的发展方向不明、乡村特色遗失等问题,本文从本源的价值角度重新认识乡村。对新时期乡村所蕴含的产业、生态与文化价值进行深入研判,分析现有价值应用中存在的问题,挖掘乡村被忽略的潜在价值;在发挥价值优势、激活价值潜力与保护特色价值中,形成对应的乡村实用性规划策略;通过产业基础与资源优势判断乡村产业价值,在引导乡村产业体系建构的同时,带动乡村服务设施的自主完善;分析乡村生态价值包含的生态系统服务、生态景观与森林碳汇价值,对应乡村的环境修复与保护、乡村生态景观结构和生态资源资产化管理;梳理乡村文化价值,在保护与活化各类文化价值中,引导乡村的公共空间与风貌建设,形成乡村特有文化名片。同时,以北京市房山区周口店镇车厂村为实证对象,探索从乡村价值角度出发的实用性规划策略。

     

    Abstract: In view of the problems existing in China's rural development, such as unclear development direction and loss of rural characteristics, this paper reconsiders the countryside from the perspective of original value. This paper analyzes the industrial, ecological and cultural values of rural areas in the new era, analyzes the problems existing in the application of existing values, and explores the neglected potential values in rural areas. In the process of giving full play to value advantages, activating value potential and protecting characteristic value, corresponding rural practical planning strategies should be formed. Judging the value of rural industry through industrial foundation and resource advantage, it guides the construction of rural industrial system and promotes the independent improvement of rural service facilities. Analysis of rural ecological value includes ecosystem services, ecological landscape and forest carbon sink value, corresponding to rural environmental restoration and protection, rural ecological landscape structure and ecological resource asset management. Sorting out rural cultural values, guiding the construction of rural public space and style in protecting and activating various cultural values, and forming unique cultural name cards of rural areas. Taking Chechang Village as the empirical object, this paper explores the practical planning strategy from the perspective of rural value.

     

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