Abstract: With the acceleration of urbanization process in China, the protection and construction of most great ruins have appeared in obvious contradictions with the local fringe villages. As one of the most famous archeological cultures in Neolithic Age, the establishment of the Archaeological Ruins in Liangzhu City and the urbanization of villages have created the paradox of ‘protection restricts development, and development destroys protection’. At the same time, the development trends of most of the villages around the protected area have shown obvious differences. However, at present, relevant agencies have failed to respond effectively and promptly to the many differentiating problems and complicated interest relationships in various marginal settlements. In this context, this paper takes Zhucun Village, Huangnikou Village, and Huaxing Community in the Archaeological Ruins in Liangzhu City as examples. Based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, the residents' demand structure was constructed for the livelihood development of different types of marginal villages. And based on this, the satisfaction evaluation index system for different types of needs was also designed. Through questionnaire surveys and residents interviews, the current situation of the conflicts and synergy between the protection of the relics and their own development in each village was evaluated. Finally, through the comparative study of the evaluation results of the three villages, the development and revitalization strategies are proposed, providing references for protection and construction in China.