传统村落数字化保护的功能设计和路径——以山西省传统村落数字信息平台为例

Functional Design and Path of Traditional Villages' Digital Protection: Taking the Digital Information Platform of Traditional Village in Shanxi Province as an Example

  • 摘要: 传统村落是中国几千年农耕文明的结晶,是中华文明最重要的文化遗产之一,有乡村文化“活化石”之称。面对传统村落的逐渐衰落乃至消失,近年来,传统村落遗产数字化保护受到政府、学界和业界的重视。但目前数字化保护手段多以博物馆、网站等陈列、展示为主,难以满足传统村落遗产保护与管理的需要。本文以山西省传统村落数字信息平台为例,从功能分布、数据结构、模块构建、技术支持及实施主体等方面,探讨传统村落数字化保护的功能和路径,同时为传统村落数字化保护平台构建与功能拓展提供新的视角,为传统村落遗产管理数据库建设提供借鉴。

     

    Abstract: Traditional village is the crystallization of thousands of years of farming civilization in China, and is one of the most important cultural heritage of Chinese civilization which is known as the ‘living fossil’ of rural culture. In recent years, faced with the gradual decline and even disappearance of traditional villages, the government, academia and industry pay attention to the digital protection of traditional village heritage. However, the digital protection methods are mostly based on museums, websites and other display places, which is difcult to meet the needs of traditional village heritage's protection and management. This article takes the digital information platform of traditional village in Shanxi Province as an example. Discussing the functions and paths of traditional village's digital protection from the function distribution, data structure, module construction, technical support and implementation subjects, etc. This article provides a new perspective for the construction and function expansion of the traditional village digital protection platform, and provides a reference for the construction of the traditional village heritage management database.

     

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