乡村振兴背景下都市近郊区全域土地综合整治模式初探

Preliminary Study on Comprehensive Land Consolidation Model in Urban Suburbs under the Background of Rural Revitalization

  • 摘要: 为贯彻落实习近平总书记对浙江“千村示范、万村整治”重要批示精神,自然资源部按照《乡村振兴战略规划(2018—2022年)》相关部署要求,组织开展全域土地综合整治试点工作,并于2019年12月发布了《自然资源部关于开展全域土地综合整治试点工作的通知》(自然资发〔2019〕194号)。与此同时,2020年中央一号文件《中共中央 国务院关于抓好“三农”领域重点工作确保如期实现全面小康的意见》提出“开展乡村全域土地综合整治试点,优化农村生产、生活、生态空间布局”。本文通过对全域土地综合整治的发展历程的系统梳理,探究土地整治演进的一般规律。并通过对浙江双浦全域土地综合整治、上海郊野单元规划实践、四川美丽幸福新村建设、武汉都市田园综合体建设等各地的实践及取得的初步成效进行梳理,进而对新时期的全域土地综合整治作初步总结,以期能够为全域土地综合整治工作开展提供借鉴。

     

    Abstract: In order to carry out the spirit of Xi Jinping's important instructions on the ‘thousand villages demonstration and village renovation’ in Zhejiang, the Ministry of Natural Resources organized the pilot project of comprehensive land consolidation in accordance with the relevant deployment requirements of ‘The Rural Revitalization Strategy Planning (2018-2022)’, and issued ‘Notification of the Ministry of Natural Resources on the Pilot Project on Comprehensive Land Consolidation in the Whole Region’ in December 2019. Meanwhile, in 2020 the No.1 Central document "The CPC Central Committee and the State Council's Suggestions on Grasping the Key Work of ‘Agriculture-Eural-Farmers’ and Ensuring the Realization of a Well-off Society as Scheduled", put forward the idea of ‘carrying out the comprehensive rural land consolidation pilot project and optimizing the layout of rural production, living and ecological space’. In this paper, through the systematic analysis of the development process of comprehensive land consolidation, the general law of land consolidation evolution is explored. Based on the practice and preliminary results of the comprehensive land consolidation in Shuangpu, Zhejiang Province, the planning practice of Shanghai rural unit, the construction of beautiful happy new village in Sichuan, the construction of urban pastoral complex in Wuhan, and etc., this paper summarizes the comprehensive land consolidation in the new period, so as to provide reference to comprehensive land consolidation work.

     

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