基于满需度的贫困地区农村公共产品配置规划供给研究——以南雄市为例

Study on Planning Supply of Rural Public Goods in Poverty Villages Based on Satisfaction Demand Degree: Taking Nanxiong City as an Example

  • 摘要: 贫困地区乡村振兴的问题较为突出,其中农村公共产品的供需关系影响重大。本研究以广东省南雄市贫困村建设项目为依托,探索农村公共产品合理配置方式及其规划响应。通过对南雄市17个镇的贫困村进行实地调研获取到的204份有效问卷数据,以满意度和需求度为研究角度,分别运用李克特量表法和加权频数法将数据数值结果化,再进行聚类分析。将13项农村公共产品归为6类满意度与需求度的组合特征。同时,根据其组合特征分析出自上而下的公共产品供给与农民对于公共产品诉求之间存在离散空间带来的公共产品供需冲突、不同使用者结构的需求冲突、供给机制冲突三类。进而提出流动式公共产品弹性供给的乡村规划应对,并进一步阐述其可采取的订单式、多元化的运作模式及加大公众参与和监督的后期管理方法。

     

    Abstract: The revitalization of rural areas in poverty-stricken areas is a prominent problem, where the supply-demand relationship of rural public goods has a significant impact. Based on the construction project of poverty villages in Nanxiong City, Guangdong Province, this paper explores the rational allocation of rural public goods and its planning response. Based on 204 valid questionnaires from 17 poverty villages in Nanxiong City, from the perspective of satisfaction degree and demand degree, this paper uses the Lickert scale method and the weighted frequency method to realize the numerical results, then makes use of the cluster analysis method to analyze the results obtained in the previous step. After the cluster analysis, the result shows that 13 rural public goods are classified as a combination of six types of satisfaction and demand. At the same time, according to its combination characteristics, it is analyzed that between the top-down supply of public goods and farmers' demand for public goods, there are three types of conflicts, the discrete space causes the supply-demand conflict, demand conflict between different users and supply mechanism conflict. And further it puts forward the flexible supply of rural public goods to deal with the rural planning, and further expounds the order form, diversified operation mode and the later management method of increasing public participation and supervision.

     

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