Abstract: The violent impact of urbanization has caused the historical harmonious and stable rural landscape function to be quickly destroyed, and human demand for rural areas is increasing. The traditional landscape planning design that focuses on physical forms is easy to ignore the real needs of human beings, and it is difficult to effectively alleviate the current development of the landscape conflicts. The article attempts to use the concept of multi-functionality to guide the reconstruction of rural landscape planning, and believes that the function of rural landscape from the perspective of multi-functionality can be divided into the ecological service function of providing life and survival places, the social organization function of providing human living and communication places, and the provision of material production places. The corresponding economic functions of rural landscape are divided into ecological landscape, settlement landscape and production landscape. Taking Qingtang Village in Songyuan Town, Meizhou City, Guangzhou Province planning and design practice as an example, a planning strategy for rural landscape space reconstruction in response to the concept of multi-functionality is proposed, and an operation method to guide the landscape function to optimize is expounded in order to promote the sustainable development of rural landscape.