基于众包理念的乡村人居环境整治众采平台研究

Research on the Crowd Collection Platform for the Rural Living Environment Improvement Based on the Concept of Crowd Sourcing

  • 摘要: 乡村人居环境具有点小而多、面广而散的空间特征,面对新时期乡村人群多元化转变及环境供给的精准化要求,传统的乡村人居环境整治模式制约了乡村环境整治工作的开展。本文借助众包理念,在乡村人居环境整治任务及目标指导下,以公众参与为目标,以信息平台为媒介,以数据采集为核心,通过管理机构的组织主导、服务机构的技术支撑和建设机构的实施,将“自下而上”的需求匹配与“自上而下”的精准供给有机整合,形成一种循环交互的监督机制,搭建多元主体协同合作的乡村众采平台,共同促进乡村人居环境协同治理,创新乡村振兴资源的精准投入方式,推动数字乡村建设实用性服务的发展。最后,以广州市增城区乡村众采平台为例,总结探讨乡村众采多元主体的价值驱动、环境诉求的精准采集、信息平台的整合统筹及采集成效的互动反馈等实践经验,以期为我国乡村人居环境整治提供积极借鉴。

     

    Abstract: Rural residential environment has the spatial characteristics of small and many, wide and scattered. With the diversified transformation of rural population and the precise demand of environmental supply, the traditional rural living environment improvement has restricted the rural living environment improvement demand in the new era. With the concept of crowd sourcing, under the guidance of tasks and objectives of the rural living environment improvement, with the objective of public participation, the media of information platform, and the core of data collection, through the organization and leading of management organization, technical support of service organization and implementation of construction organization, this paper integrates the "top-down" demand matching and the "top-down" accurate supply, forms a circular and interactive supervision mechanism and establishes a rural crowd collection platform with the collaboration of multiple subjects, in order to promote the collaborative governance of rural living environment, to innovate the accurate investment of resources for rural revitalization, and to promote the practical services of digital rural construction. Finally, taking the rural crowd collection platform of Zengcheng District, Guangzhou as an example, practical experiences of rural crowd collection are summarized and discussed, including the value driving of multiple subjects, precise collection of environment appeals, data integration of information platform and interaction and feedback of collection results, in order to provide positive reference for the rural living environment improvement in China.

     

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