Abstract: Rural human environment is formed by the integration of local natural environment and social environment. The construction of contemporary rural human environment is one of the important means and methodology for the sound development of rural construction under the dimensions of material and spiritual culture. Based on the field research and literature analysis, this paper analyzes the historical origins of the rural human environment in China Taiwan, analyzes the principles, methods and characteristics of the construction of the contemporary rural human environment, and summarizes the construction path of the rural human environment in Taiwan characterized by regionalization, ecology, innovation and delicacy. Through the comparison between the two sides, this paper hopes to provide reference to the rural construction in the mainland China.