实用性乡村风貌规划策略研究——以山东省烟台市为例

Study on the Practical Rural Landscape Planning Strategy: Taking Yantai City, Shandong Province as an Example

  • 摘要: 当前,在我国大批量的农村建设中出现了“千村一面”“规划难以落地”等问题,规划思维也开始向“实用性”转变——针对的问题要具有实际性,规划成果要具有可操作性,规划主体要注重村民参与性。本文以山东省烟台市为例,探索了市域尺度下实用性乡村风貌规划方法。首先,通过实地走访、村民座谈等方式分析现状风貌特色与问题。其次,通过GIS叠加影响要素,划分风貌分区;通过层次分析法对村庄进行分类,形成分区与分类双轨并行的风貌管控手法。第三,构建了市级—县级—镇级—村级的管理体系,并将村民参与作为重点纳入体系之中。

     

    Abstract: In China's large-scale rural construction, problems such as "thousands of villages one landscape" and "difficulty in planning implementation" have emerged. Planning thinking has also begun to change to "practical", making the problems to be solved practically, the results of the planning to be feasible, and the villagers participating more in planning. Taking Yantai City as an example, this article explores a practical method suitable for large-scale and wide-ranging rural landscape planning. First, building a village archive through field visits and villagers' discussions, and filling out forms to analyze the characteristics and problems of the current situation. Secondly, GIS was used to superimpose the influence factors to build the style subarea, and the villages were classified by the analytic hierarchy process to form a dual-track style and control method of zoning and classification. Third, a municipal county-town-village management system was established, and villagers' participation was emphasized in the construction process and implementation process.

     

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