Abstract: In recent years, rural planning have practiced throughout the country in response to "Overall urban-rural development", "Beautiful China" and so forth at the national level. In Anhui Province, the problems of disordered space and destruction in villages have been solved to some extent. At the same time, new problems such as the disappearance of traditional regional traits have also emerged. The northern area of Anhui Province, which is located in North-south junction is a representative area. This area has profound cultural heritage, as well as large population, traditional industry, underdeveloped economy and fragile ecology. Therefore, the targeted research on this rural space is of great significance to the whole. Taking Shunhe Village as an example, this paper summarizes the features from self-organization perspective through field research and collecitng historical image maps through the investigations and the use of Earth Explorer. It analyze the relations among economy, society, ecology and village space. And explore the inherent law of self-organization evolution of rural space, which aims to propose strategies combining the self-organization and external organization effectively, and to realize the sustainable development of the village.