Abstract: The Beizha historical blocks at in Zhegao Town, Chaohu City are characterized by higher cultural and historical values. But they are confronted with such serious issues as the severe destruction of the landscape, environment and layout of traditional buildings, as well as the increasing reduction of the intangible cultural heritage. From the perspective of cultural space protection and development,this paper aims to explore the way to coordinate restoration and transformation, and inheritance and innovation while renovating these traditional buildings, in order to better restore and conserve the historical blocks, improve the living standards of local residents, enhance economic vitality, and develop and operate actively the distinctive cultural and tourism industries while adopting a holistic approach to conserving the historical blocks.